Trastorno del procesamiento sensorial y del lenguaje

Orofacial alterations and surface electromyography in neurodevelopmental disorders

V. Rosell-Clari [REV NEUROL 2017;64 (Supl. 1):S0-S88] PMID: 28256692 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33588/rn.64S01.2017012

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Volumen 64 | Number S01 | Nº of views of the article 8.669 | Nº of PDF downloads 418 | Article publication date 24/02/2017

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ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION Surface electromyography has become a widely used technique for measuring the activity of different muscle groups. Although the reliability and validity of the technique are discussed, there is an important body of scientific literature that defends the use of this technique.

AIM To present through a case study, the two basic uses of surface electromyography: the measurement of orofacial muscular activity and use it as biofeedback modulator of the muscular activity itself.

CASE REPORT A 10 years-old girl with a dolichocephalic and prognosis facial profile, anterior open bite and bilateral cross bite, bilateral Angle class II occlusion and atypical swallowing with lingual interposition. The MioTool Face by Miotec Suite 1.0, it could use until 8-channel bipolar surface electromyography. Surface electrodes were placed in the orofacial musculature and the results obtained were measured and visualized through the software Miograph and Biotrainer.

CONCLUSIONS The results confirm those obtained through the clinical exploration of the patient and support the use of these measurements for the estimation and validation of mechanical models of the masticatory and swallowing system. Electromyographic biofeedback is shown as an effective technique to self-control the force performed in key muscle groups by performing primary activities such as chewing and swallowing. KeywordsMalocclusion class II Myofunctional therapy Oral breathing Speech Surface electromyography Voice CategoriesTécnicas exploratorias

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Trastorno del procesamiento sensorial y del lenguaje

Orofacial alterations and surface electromyography in neurodevelopmental disorders

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