The application of telemedicine for stroke in the Balearic Islands: the Balearic Telestroke project
*Correspondencia: Dra. M. Carmen Jiménez Martínez. Servicio de Neurología. Hospital Universitari Son Espases. Ctra. Valldemossa, 79. E-07010 Palma de Mallorca (Baleares).
Fax: +34 871 909 702.
E-mail: carmen.jimenez@ssib.es
Introduction: Currently, clinical benefits of stroke units and thrombolysis in ischaemic stroke are evidence-based. However, inequities in coverage and in treatment provided to these patients still persist due to geographical differences in residence, technological capacity and organization among health care systems. Telestroke is considered to be an effective tool for reducing inequities in coverage and health outcomes of stroke patients.
Development: This paper reviews the requirements of implementation of telestroke units, their deployment in the Health Service of the Balearic Islands, and the main experiences reported so far. Further, preliminary results of an ongoing formal assessment of effectiveness and safety of telestroke relative to conventional stroke treatment are advanced.
Conclusions: Implementation of a telestroke system is feasible and allows increasing specialized treatment coverage. The Health Service of the Balearic Islands is fulfilling its goal of improving thrombolysis coverage by means of telestroke. Its effectiveness and safety appear to be similar to those of conventional treatment.
Desarrollo En este trabajo se revisan los requerimientos asociados con la implantación de un sistema de teleictus, su desarrollo en el Servei de Salut de les Illes Balears y las principales experiencias publicadas hasta la fecha. Además, se avanza parte de la información obtenida en una evaluación formal a punto de finalizar de su efectividad y seguridad respecto a las de la trombólisis convencional en las Illes Balears.
Conclusiones La implantación de un sistema de telemedicina aplicado al ictus es factible y permite ampliar la cobertura del tratamiento especializado. En el Servei de Salut de les Illes Balears se ha logrado mejorar notablemente el acceso a la trombólisis del ictus mediante el proyecto Teleictus balear. Su efectividad y seguridad parecen ser muy similares a las del tratamiento convencional.