The validity and reliability of the Spanish version of the Severe Cognitive Impairment Profile (SCIP) for the cognitive assessment of persons with advanced stages of Alzheimer's disease
*Correspondencia: Dra. Cristina Buiza Bueno. Centro Gerontológico Julián Rezola. Matia Fundazioa. Avda. Zarautz, 123. E-20018 San Sebastián.
E-mail: buizabueno@gmail.com
Introduction: Few validated tools exist in Spanish for conducting a precise assessment of the cognitive functioning of persons with advanced dementia. This population is a challenge due to the large number of persons who reach these states and owing to the complexity of the care that they require. This study presents a validated Spanish version of an instrument, the Severe Cognitive Impairment Profile (SCIP), which allows assessment of the cognitive functioning of persons with advanced Alzheimer's disease.
Patients and methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study with 133 subjects (29 males and 104 females; mean age: 81.61 ± 7.41 years) diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease in moderate to very severe stages, according to the Global Deterioration Scale (GDS 5-7). The following were performed: discrimination analyses of the items, a study of the internal consistency and interrater reliability and test-retest. Likewise, the factorial structure and the validity of the instrument were also tested.
Results: Only 1% of the 160 items on the scale were found to be non-discriminatory. The internal consistency of the scale is adequate, as is the interrater and the test-retest reliability. As regards the validity of the construct, the correlation with the mini-mental state examination is 0.74 (p < 0.01) and significant differences are found between the SCIP and the three levels of the GDS that were analysed. The factorial structure of the scales shows the existence of a single factor that accounts for 66.12% of the variance.
Conclusions: The SCIP scale is a useful, reliable and valid instrument for the exhaustive evaluation in Spanish of the cognitive functions of persons with dementia in moderate to very severe states.
Pacientes y métodos Estudio transversal con 133 sujetos (29 hombres y 104 mujeres; edad media: 81,61 ± 7,41 años) con diagnóstico de enfermedad de Alzheimer en estadios de moderado a muy grave, según la escala de deterioro global (GDS 5-7). Se realizaron análisis de discriminación de los ítems, estudio de la consistencia interna y fiabilidad interjueces y test-retest, y se contrastó la estructura factorial y la validez del instrumento.
Resultados Sólo el 1% de los 160 ítems de la escala resultó no discriminativo. La consistencia interna de la escala es adecuada, así como la fiabilidad interjueces y test-retest. Respecto a la validez de constructo, la correlación con el miniexamen cognitivo es 0,74 (p < 0,01), y se encuentran diferencias significativas entre la escala SCIP y los tres niveles de la GDS analizados. La estructura factorial de la escala muestra la existencia de un solo factor que explica el 66,12% de la varianza.
Conclusión La escala SCIP es un instrumento útil, fiable y válido para la evaluación exhaustiva en castellano de las funciones cognitivas en personas con demencia en estadios de moderado a muy grave.