Clinical and radiological effectiveness of natalizumab extended dosage interval in patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis
*Correspondencia: Dr. Daniel A. García Estévez. Servicio de Neurología. Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Ourense. c/ Ramón Puga, 52. E-32005 Ourense.
E-mail: Daniel.apolinar.garcia.estevez@sergas.es
Introduction: Natalizumab (NTZ) is a very effective treatment approved for highly active multiple sclerosis. The main risk of treatment with NTZ is the possibility of developing progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, which is related to JC virus positivity and the number of NTZ infusions. This risk decreases with the extended dosage interval (EDI), which involves 9 or fewer infusions/year. However, it is a matter of controversy as to whether EDI remains effective in reducing recurrences and the presence of new lesions in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Patients and methods: A prospective observational study was conducted from 1 April 2019 to 30 June 2021, following up patients on NTZ treatment who switched to EDI. Patients should have at least one MRI six months after the start of EDI. The presence of attacks or MRI activity (new lesions in T2) during the EDI was recorded.
Results: Twenty-three patients with a mean age of 43.5 ± 9.4 years were included. The median number of NTZ infusions was 68 (minimum, 25; maximum, 127). The median interval between the start of the EDI and the last MRI was 14 months (minimum, 6; maximum, 25), and 23 months from the last medical follow-up visit (minimum, 7; maximum, 28). Two patients (8.7%) presented with attacks and two others (8.7%) showed MRI activity.
Conclusions: EDI with NTZ maintains high clinical and activity effectiveness in MRI.
Pacientes y métodos Se ha realizado un estudio observacional prospectivo desde el 1 de abril de 2019 hasta el 30 de junio de 2021, siguiendo a los pacientes en tratamiento con NTZ que se pasaron al IED. Los pacientes deberían tener al menos una RM a los seis meses del inicio del IED. Se registró la presencia de brotes o de actividad en la RM (nuevas lesiones en T2) durante el IED.
Resultados Se incluyó a 23 pacientes con una media de edad de 43,5 ± 9,4 años. La mediana de infusiones de NTZ fue de 68 (mínimo, 25; máximo, 127). La mediana del intervalo entre el inicio del IED y la última RM fue de 14 meses (mínimo, 6; máximo, 25), y de 23 meses respecto a la última visita de seguimiento médico (mínimo, 7; máximo, 28). Dos pacientes (8,7%) presentaron brotes y otros dos pacientes (8,7%) presentaron actividad en la RM.
Conclusiones El IED de NTZ mantiene una alta efectividad clínica y de actividad en la RM.