INTRODUCTION Acute cerebrovascular disease (ACVA) makes up a high proportion of the neurological patients admitted to hospital, but we do not know the exact figures in our setting. We consider that it would be useful if the use of health-care resources for attending these patients was to be evaluated and studied by the neurologists who direct them. OBJECTIVE. To analyze a predetermined series of variables related to strokes in our setting. Patients and methods. We made a descriptive analysis by means of a questionnaire, recording variables related to the admission to the neurology department of patients with probable ACVA, at 100 days and with further evaluation 6 months later.
RESULTS We recorded 107 cases with ACVA confirmed in 101 of 104 patients with averages of: 70.54 years, average admission 13.53 days and intrahospital mortality 5.8%. The most common neurological findings were paralysis and speech disorder. The proportion of ischaemic stroke as compared with haemorrhagic stroke was 87.5% to 12.5%. The prevalence of usual risk factors was: arterial hypertension, diabetes and cardiopathy. The percentage of patients given rehabilitation treatment during their admission was 41.34%. A proportion, 37.2%, of the patients were referred to Hospital San Rafael for convalescence and treatment. The average time before evaluation by a neurologist was 30.23 hours. Eleven of 86 patients who answered a weekly questionnaire died (12.8%) and 54/86 had no rehabilitation treatment during the week (62.8%).
CONCLUSIONS We found no differences in the epidemiological characteristics as compared with other studies. The excessive lapse of time before attending the emergency department was striking, as was the delay in receiving neurological attention since there was no emergency neurologist available and fewer haemorrhagic strokes since there was no neurosurgical service available. There was little use of salicylates as a platelet anti-aggregrant agent on discharge from hospital, little rehabilitation treatment six months after the stroke, and twice as much mortality as when the patients were in hospital. We consider that a more detailed and extensive analysis would be fully justified in our setting, preferably with more people interested in the early and late treatment of ACVA taking part and prolonged follow-up of these patients.
KeywordsAcute cerebrovascular accidentHospitalizationMortalityPeriod of latencyRehabilitationRisk factorsCategoriesPatología vascular
FULL TEXT(solo disponible en lengua castellana / Only available in Spanish)
Si ya es un usuario registrado en Neurologia, introduzca sus datos de inicio de sesión.
Rellene los campos para registrarse en Neurologia.com y acceder a todos nuestros artículos de forma gratuita
¿Olvidó su contraseña? Introduzca su correo electrónico y le haremos llegar una nueva
Estimado usuario de Revista de Neurología,
Debido a la reciente fusión por absorción de VIGUERA EDITORES, S.L.U., la entidad gestora de las publicaciones de Viguera Editores, entre ellas, Revista de Neurología, por EVIDENZE HEALTH ESPAÑA, S.L.U., una de las sociedades también pertenecientes al Grupo Evidenze, y con la finalidad de que Usted pueda seguir disfrutando de los contenidos y distintos boletines a los que está suscrito en la página web de neurologia.com, es imprescindible que revise la nueva política de privacidad y nos confirme la autorización de la cesión de sus datos.
Lamentamos informarle que en caso de no disponer de su consentimiento, a partir del día 28 de octubre no podrá acceder a la web de neurologia.com
Para dar su consentimiento a seguir recibiendo la revista y los boletines de neurologia.com vía correo electrónico y confirmar la aceptación de la nueva política de privacidad, así como la cesión de sus datos a Evidenze Health España S.L.U., el resto de las entidades del Grupo Evidenze y sus partners y colaboradores comerciales, incluyendo la posibilidad de llevar a cabo transferencias internacionales a colaboradores extranjeros, pulse en el siguiente enlace:
OPEN ACCESS
