AIMS. The aim of this work was to analyse and determine the electroencephalographic alterations presented in patients with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) between 4 and 14 years of age.
PATIENTS AND METHODS The research consisted in a prospective observation-based analytical study, conducted between January and July 2010, to detect electroencephalographic abnormalities in the population of children diagnosed with ADHD who visited the Doctor Rodolfo Nieto Padrón Children’s Hospital. The Latin-American ADHD questionnaire and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth edition, were administered, together with a survey for detecting risk factors. An electroencephalogram (EEG) was later performed and a database was set up to record information about age, sex, perinatal asphyxia, family history of seizures, medicine used to control ADHD, the presence of tics and itemised findings from the EEG. A note was made of whether the EEG trace was normal or abnormal and, in the case of the latter, the location of the EEG phenomenon was stated.
RESULTS A total of 50 patients with EEG findings were included, with an average of 7.3 years; there was a predominance of male patients, with 36 males (72%) versus 14 females (28%). We found 21 children with motor tics (42%) and four with a history of having had seizures (8%), two of whom had previously been diagnosed with epilepsy. The total number of EEG within normal limits was 31 (34.5%) and there were 19 that could be considered abnormal (15.5%). Although the presence of abnormal EEG patterns existed in a significant group, it was not related to the presence of tics in the patients. Moreover, a direct relationship was found between the presence of seizures and EEG abnormalities.
CONCLUSIONS No correlation was observed between poor educational achievement and an abnormal EEG. EEG is the best study for determining whether there are epileptogenic foci, although there is no clinical correlation. The most frequent location of the abnormalities observed in the EEG of a patient with ADHD is in the temporal lobe.
KeywordsADHDDSM-IV-ADHDElectroencephalogramQLSA-ADHDSeizuresTicsCategoriesNeuropediatríaNeuropsiquiatría
FULL TEXT(solo disponible en lengua castellana / Only available in Spanish)
Si ya es un usuario registrado en Neurologia, introduzca sus datos de inicio de sesión.
Rellene los campos para registrarse en Neurologia.com y acceder a todos nuestros artículos de forma gratuita
¿Olvidó su contraseña? Introduzca su correo electrónico y le haremos llegar una nueva
¡CONVIÉRTASE EN USUARIO PREMIUM DE NEUROLOGIA.COM!
Al hacerse premium, está apoyándonos para que Revista de Neurología
siga siendo uno de los referentes de habla hispana en la difusión del
conocimiento en neurociencias. ¡Gratuita tanto para autores como para
todos los usuarios de la web!
Además, por convertirte en usuario premium, recibirá las siguientes ventajas:
Plaza asegurada en todos nuestros Másteres (www.ineurocampus.com)
Descuento del 5% en los cursos de “Actualización en Neurología”, la FMC que estará disponible próximamente en la web.
Descarga gratuita en formato PDF dos de las obras con más éxito publicadas por Viguera Editores:
Oromotors Disorders in childhood (M. Roig-Quilis; L. Pennington)
Manual de Neuropsicología 2ª ed. (J. Tirapu-Ustárroz; M. Ríos-Lago; F. Maestú)
El precio para hacerse Premium durante el periodo de un año es de 5€, que podrá pagar a continuación a través de una pasarela de pago seguro con tarjeta de crédito, transferencia bancaria o PayPal: